Copy and Edit

Biological Molecules

Description

Check understanding of biological molecules and the processes by which they are assembled and disassembled
Deleted user
Quiz by Deleted user, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Created by a deleted user over 8 years ago
patrick white
Copied by patrick white over 7 years ago
Corey Lance
Copied by Corey Lance over 7 years ago
Corey Lance
Copied by Corey Lance over 7 years ago
43
0
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following terms best describes this molecule?
Image:
d23d9117-ffec-4579-8f92-69471618f24a (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Amino Acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Monomer
  • More than one of these terms is appropriate

Question 2

Question
What is the function of this molecule?
Image:
943b0321-2511-4590-aa94-22d35649a1f0 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • It makes up the cell wall of plant cells.
  • It is the monomer of proteins.
  • It makes up cell membranes.
  • It is an energy source for cells.

Question 3

Question
Which of the following molecules are made of this type of monomer?
Image:
a8154aa2-f4eb-45a2-8efb-1a4592a65595 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Glycogen
  • Cellulose
  • Starch
  • All of these molecules are made of this type of monomer

Question 4

Question
What process is occurring in this image?
Image:
5d943c70-b044-43b4-a6a5-849a19d92aab (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Digestion
  • Hydrolysis
  • Dehydration synthesis
  • Catalysis

Question 5

Question
In this image, a ________________________ is being produced through the process of _______________________________________.
Image:
9df25a20-81b0-461f-bb81-e775ff349ecc (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Disaccharide ... dehydration synthesis
  • Disaccharide ... hydrolysis
  • Polysaccharide ... dehydration synthesis
  • Polysaccharide ... hydrolysis

Question 6

Question
What do these molecules have in common?
Image:
d229e915-883c-4d7b-9301-eb027f2fdac0 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • They are all polysaccharides.
  • They all have the same function.
  • They all can be digested by humans and other animals.
  • All of these statements are true.

Question 7

Question
What do all lipids have in common?
Answer
  • They are all found in cell membranes.
  • They are all at least partially hydrophobic (nonpolar).
  • They all contain three hydrocarbon fatty acid chains.
  • All of these statements are true.

Question 8

Question
What is this molecule?
Image:
856b0ad9-72e6-4111-b762-b2064e25ff0b (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • A monosaccharide
  • A lipid
  • An amino acid
  • A protein

Question 9

Question
What is the difference between 'A' and 'B'?
Image:
3bd4f9fc-ff72-4699-a93b-e9ee23eee861 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • 'A' would be found in a protein, but 'B' would not.
  • 'A' is a sugar and 'B' is an amino acid.
  • 'A' would be involved in secondary structure, and 'B' would be involved in tertiary structure.
  • 'A' would be involved in different tertiary structure interactions than 'B'.

Question 10

Question
Which level of protein structure is shown in this image?
Image:
a6a6952c-649c-4adf-8026-6840a8f87382 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Primary
  • Secondary
  • Tertiary
  • Quaternary

Question 11

Question
Why does a protein take on the shapes shown in this image?
Image:
7f26bb02-3b47-43a0-a926-9199a981c730 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Because it contains amino acids
  • Because nonadjacent R groups interact with each other
  • Because the backbone of the protein is polar
  • Because it looks fabulous

Question 12

Question
Which statement best explains why proteins can serve so many different functions?
Answer
  • They are soluble in water.
  • They vary in terms of chain length (i.e., the number of amino acids present).
  • They contain sulfur.
  • They have different shapes.

Question 13

Question
A mystery molecule contains nitrogen. What is the molecule most likely to be?
Answer
  • Cellulose
  • A steroid
  • A protein
  • A trigylceride

Question 14

Question
A mystery molecule is added to a test tube of water, and it floats to the top. What is the molecule most likely to be?
Answer
  • A triglyceride
  • Starch
  • Glucose
  • A protein

Question 15

Question
A mystery molecule quickly dissolves in water. It has a relatively low molecular weight (as compared to other biological molecules). What is the molecule most likely to be?
Answer
  • A protein
  • A steroid
  • A monosaccharide
  • Starch

Question 16

Question
The R group of the amino acid serine is highly polar. The R group of the amino acid leucine is highly nonpolar. Where would you expect to find these amino acids in a globular protein that is normally dissolved in water?
Answer
  • Both serine and leucine would be in the interior of the protein.
  • Both serine and leucine would be on the exterior of the protein.
  • Leucine would be on the interior, and serine would be on the exterior of the protein.
  • Serine would be on the interior, and leucine would be on the exterior of the protein.

Question 17

Question
Which of the following is NOT a monomer?
Answer
  • Amino acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Steroid
  • All of these are monomers

Question 18

Question
Figure 1 illustrates a dipeptide, created through dehydration synthesis. At which bond would water need to be added to achieve hydrolysis of the peptide, back to its component amino acids?
Image:
65d8b2ef-51bd-4657-a315-11b2594d9804 (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Bond A
  • Bond B
  • Bond C
  • Bond D

Question 19

Question
The functionality of a protein is determined by its shape when in its native conformation. The native conformation of a protein is determined by the set of amino acids that comprise the protein's sequence. A certain protein consists of 325 amino acids. What could be the result if one of the amino acids in this protein were changed?
Answer
  • The primary structure of the protein would not be altered but its tertiary structure and function would be altered.
  • The tertiary structure would be changed but the protein's function would not be affected.
  • The primary structure, tertiary structure, and the biological function would be altered.
  • There would be no change to the structure or the function of the protein.

Question 20

Question
Which statement is true of the process shown in this image?
Image:
fc1f2841-2898-4aa3-89b8-9faf5d7415fa (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • A polymer is generated.
  • Hydrolysis is occurring.
  • A peptide bond is broken in the process.
  • More than one of these statements is true.
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

Biological molecules
sadiaali363
Biological Molecules Definitions
siobhan.quirk
Physics Review!
Nicholas Weiss
1.2 - 1.3 Carbohydrates
Bee Brittain
Molecular Biology
Fadila Farag
Biology F212 - Biological molecules 1
scarlettcain97
Using your memory's rhythms to review and remember
Isabel Liu
Parts of a Cell Membrane
Selam H
MCAT Biology Practice Test
Christine Sang
AP Biology Flashcards
fitzsik194
A Level Biological Molecules
Camille Bailey
Browse Library