Copy and Edit

Population - Whole Unit Quiz

Description

GCSE Geography (GCSE) Quiz on Population - Whole Unit Quiz, created by Amy Arthur on 28/04/2013.
Amy Arthur
Quiz by Amy Arthur, updated more than 1 year ago
Amy Arthur
Created by Amy Arthur about 11 years ago
189
5
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Why is population growing rapidly?
Answer
  • Reduction in death rate in LICs and MICs. The birth rate in many of these countries is still high.
  • Reduction in birth rate in LICs and MICs. The death rate in many of these countries is still high.

Question 2

Question
By comparison HICs have a ____ birth and death rate giving a slowly increasing or even decreasing population.
Answer
  • High
  • Low

Question 3

Question
What is population density?
Answer
  • The number of people who live in a defined area.
  • Where the people are.

Question 4

Question
What is population distribution?
Answer
  • The number of people who live in a defined area.
  • Where the people are.

Question 5

Question
Is world population distribution even or uneven?
Answer
  • Even
  • Uneven

Question 6

Question
Places which are sparsely populated contain what number of people?
Answer
  • Few
  • Many

Question 7

Question
Places which are densely populated have what number of people?
Answer
  • Few
  • Many

Question 8

Question
A birth rate higher than death rate leads to a natural increase or decrease in populations?
Answer
  • Increase
  • Decrease

Question 9

Question
A death rate higher than birth rate leads to a natural increase or decrease in population?
Answer
  • Increase
  • Decrease

Question 10

Question
What does the population do when birth and death rates are the same?
Answer
  • Random order: sometimes more people are dying and other times more people are being born.
  • Population remains the same.

Question 11

Question
Identify two reasons for places being sparsely populated.
Answer
  • High land that is mountainous and inhospitable, eg. the Himalayas.
  • Good job opportunities.
  • Countries with unstable governments.
  • Areas rich in resources (eg. coal or oil).

Question 12

Question
Identify two reasons for places being sparsely populated.
Answer
  • High land that is mountainous and inhospitable, eg. the Himalayas.
  • Good job opportunities.
  • Countries with unstable governments.
  • Areas rich in resources (eg. coal or oil).

Question 13

Question
Identify two reasons for places being densely populated.
Answer
  • Low land, which is flat, eg. Ganges Valley in India.
  • Areas with a temperature that isn't too extreme (not too hot and not too cold).
  • Areas with exreme climates.
  • Areas with few resources.

Question 14

Question
What causes birth and death rates to change?
Answer
  • Medical
  • Social
  • Political
  • Economic
  • Environmental
  • Commercial

Question 15

Question
Describe what happens in Stage 1 of the Demographic Transition Model.
Answer
  • Population fluctuates, but stays stable. High birth and death rate. Small population change. UK --> Before 1750
  • Population is very rapid. High birth rate, death rate falls. Rapid population growth. UK --> 1950

Question 16

Question
Describe what happens in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model.
Answer
  • Very slow population increase. Birth rate is low and fluctuates, death rate is low. Stable population change. UK --> Post 1950
  • Very rapid population increase. High birth rate, death rate falls. Rapid growth in population. UK --> 1750-1880

Question 17

Question
Decribe what happens in Stage 3 of the Demographic Transition Model.
Answer
  • Population increases but less rapidly. Birth rate falls, death rate is low. Population change has a slower growth. UK --> 1880-1950
  • Population slowly decreases. Birth rate is low, death rate is low but higher than birth rate. Population change has a slow decrease. UK --> Still in stage 4, possibly Stage 5 in the future if brith rate rises.

Question 18

Question
Decribe what happens in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model.
Answer
  • Very slow population increase. Birth rate is low and fluctuates, death rate is low. Stable population change. UK --> Post 1950
  • Population increases but less rapidly. Birth rate falls, death rate is low. Slower population change. UK --> 1880-1950

Question 19

Question
Describe what happens in Stage 5 of the Demographic Transition Model.
Answer
  • Very slow population increase. Birth rate is low and fluctuates, death rate is low. Stable population change. UK --> Post 1950
  • Population slowly decreases. Birth rate is low, death rate is low but higher than birth rate. Population change has a slow decrease. UK -->Still in stage 4, possibly Stage 5 in the future if birth rate rises.

Question 20

Question
When did China have a quarter of the world's population?
Answer
  • 1970
  • 1973
  • 1975
  • 1979
  • 1983

Question 21

Question
What were the incentives of sticking to the 'One-Child Policy'?
Answer
  • Longer paid maternity leave
  • Free medical care
  • Discount on medical care
  • Better child care
  • Free housing arrangements
  • Preferential housing arrangements
  • Free education
  • Cash bonuses
  • Don't have to work at all

Question 22

Question
What were the disincentives of the policy?
Answer
  • Couples are required to pledge that they would not have more children.
  • People were monitored by the 'granny police'.
  • If they had another child they lost all their privileges.
  • If they had another child they would be arrested.
  • They received heavy fines if they did not obey the policy.
  • Sacked from their jobs as a punishment.
  • Each area was only allowed a certain number (quota) or births.
  • Women with unauthorised pregnancies were pressured to have abortions and those who already had children were urged to use contraception or undergo sterilisation
  • Their original children are't allowed to go to school, so don't get a good education.
  • They aren't entitled to electricity and hot water.

Question 23

Question
In what year did Singapore's government introduce the 'three or more' policy?
Answer
  • 1985
  • 1987
  • 1990
  • 1993

Question 24

Question
What were the incentives that are offered to parents who stick to the policy?
Answer
  • A cash gift of $3000 each for the first and second child.
  • A cash gift of $6000 each for the third and fourth child.
  • 3 months maternity leave for the mothers.
  • Parents can live in large flats
  • Mothers do not have to return to work if they don't want to.
  • 3 days of paternity leave on the birth of the first four children for fathers.
  • 5 days of paid childcare leave a year.
  • Parents receive a discount on family cars.

Question 25

Question
What were the disincentives of the 'three or more policy'?
Answer
  • Couples with no children are not entitled to buy anything larger than a three-room flat.
  • Any transport that the parents already own is taken away.
  • No choice of schools so their education might suffer.
  • They do not receive financial packages offered by the government.

Question 26

Question
What is meant by the term 'youthful population'?
Answer
  • Where an area has mostly children compared to adults.
  • Where an area has a high proportion of young people below the age of 16 or 19.

Question 27

Question
What is meant by the term 'ageing population'?
Answer
  • A high proportion of elderly people over the age of 65.
  • Where there is mainly adults compared to children.

Question 28

Question
What are the advantages of an ageing population?
Answer
  • Fewer people will be unemployed as the percentage of elderly who are retired increases.
  • Some elderly work without pay in places such as charity shops therefore increasing the economic situation.
  • The area will be a very boring place as it is very quiet so no one will go there.
  • There will be a growth in the leisure industry with firms wanting to grab the 'grey pound'.

Question 29

Question
What are the disadvantages of having an ageing population?
Answer
  • The pension age will have to increase.At present the old age pension is paid at age 65. This will increase in steps to 68 in 2046.
  • Much greater demand on health care and care homes. People might have to sell their homes to afford these.
  • Area will be very dull and boring.
  • Taxes are likely to increase to pay for services and pensions.
  • Money spent on education might be cut to spend on the elderly instead.
  • People live longer, more houses are needed and therefore using up large amounts of land.
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

Geography Coastal Zones Flashcards
Zakiya Tabassum
GCSE Geography - Causes of Climate Change
Beth Coiley
Using GoConqr to study geography
Sarah Egan
Characteristics and Climate of a hot desert
Adam Collinge
Favela Bairro Project- Squatter Settlement case study Changing urban environments
a a
Economic migrates in the EU (Poland to UK migration)
a a
Coastal Zone Glossary
Clare Magor
Water World - Hydrological Cyle Key Terms
Nikki Azevedo
Population Growth
Adam Collinge
Water on Land Keywords
Adrian Ridley
GCSE Geography - Fold Mountains - the Alps
Beth Coiley
Browse Library